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What is over-the-counter medicine?
Have you ever had a headache or minor pain and just bought medicine from the pharmacy without a prescription? These are over-the-counter (OTC) medications!
Unlike prescription drugs, which require a doctor's authorization, over-the-counter drugs can be purchased directly by consumers. This makes them convenient for treating common diseases such as:
- Pain and fever (pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen)
- Allergies (antihistamines)
- Colds and flu (cough syrups, decongestants)
- Stomach upset (antacids)
Over-the-counter medications are generally safe when used as directed. However, it is extremely important:
- Read the label: Follow dosage instructions and warnings carefully.
- Check the interaction. Tell your doctor about all the medications you take to avoid negative interactions.
- Do not exceed the recommended dosage: too much may be harmful.
When to see a doctor:
Although over-the-counter medications help with minor problems, call your doctor if:
Symptoms worsen or persist
You experience unexpected side effects
Remember: Over-the-counter medications are a useful tool for self-care, but they are not a panacea. If you are unsure of the cause of your symptoms, it is always best to consult your doctor for diagnosis and advice.