Indications/Uses
Dosage/Direction for Use
Do not use for more than 2 weeks unless prescribed by a doctor.
Or as prescribed by a doctor.
Missed Dose: If the patient missed a dose, just take the next dose if still needed for the condition being treated and the subsequent doses at the recommended time or schedule.
Do not double the dose.
Overdosage
If the patient has taken more than the recommended dosage, consult a doctor immediately.
Administration
Contraindications
If the patient has edematous sodium-retaining conditions such as congestive heart failure, hypertension, kidney failure, edema (fluid retention), or liver cirrhosis.
If the patient is on a restricted sodium diet since Sodium Bicarbonate increases the amount of sodium in the body.
If the patient has trouble or pain swallowing food, have bloody or black stools or if the patient is vomiting blood. These may be due to a serious condition and require consultation with the doctor.
Special Precautions
Consult the Doctor: Tell the doctor before use if: The patient is pregnant or breastfeeding.
The patient has ever had high blood pressure, congestive heart failure or kidney disease.
The patient recently had stomach or intestinal bleeding.
Tell the doctor if the patient experienced severe symptoms of: Stomach cramps, Increased thirst, Gassiness.
Stop the use of Sodium Bicarbonate and tell the doctor immediately if: The patient's condition does not improve or worsens.
The patient experiences severe headache, upset stomach, loss of appetite, irritability, weakness, frequent urge to urinate, slow breathing, and swelling of feet or lower legs.
The patient has blood in the urine and vomit that resembles coffee grounds.
The patient has bloody, black or tarry stools.
Use In Pregnancy & Lactation
Adverse Reactions
Metabolic alkalosis (a serious disturbance characterized by an alkaline status of the body) may occur when given in large doses or in patients with impaired kidney function.
Milk-alkali syndrome characterized by hypercalcemia (excess calcium in the blood), and anorexia (loss of appetite) has been reported with chronic administration of Bicarbonate with milk or calcium.
Patients with low blood calcium levels may experience tetany when given Sodium Bicarbonate.
Sodium overload.
Drug Interactions
Chronic administration with milk or calcium may cause the milk-alkali syndrome.
Urinary excretion of flecainide, mecamylamine, quinidine, sympathomimetics, anorexiants are markedly decreased in patients whose urine is alkalinized by Sodium Bicarbonate possibly resulting in increased toxic effects.
Urinary excretion of chlorpropamide, lithium, methotrexate, salicylates, tetracyclines are reduced due to alkalinization of urine possibly resulting in decreased effect.
Absorption of Naproxen may be increased when taken together with Sodium Bicarbonate.
Storage
Store at temperatures not exceeding 30°C.
Action
MedsGo Class
Features
- Bicarbonate