CLARITIN REDITABS Loratadine 10mg Orally Disintegrating Tablet 1's
Indications/Uses
LORATADINE (CLARITIN) Reditabs Tablet is also indicated for the relief of symptoms and signs of chronic urticaria and other allergic dermatologic disorders.
Dosage/Direction for Use
Overdosage
Loratadine is not eliminated by hemodialysis. It is not known if loratadine is eliminated by peritoneal dialysis.
Administration
Contraindications
Special Precautions
Drug Abuse and Dependence: There is no information to indicate that abuse or dependency occurs with loratadine.
Use In Pregnancy & Lactation
Adverse Reactions
The most frequently reported adverse effects were headache, somnolence, fatigue and dry mouth and gastrointestinal disorders such as nausea, gastritis, and also allergic symptoms like rash.
In addition, the following spontaneous adverse events have been reported very rarely during the marketing of loratadine: abnormal hepatic function, alopecia, anaphylaxis, tachycardia, palpitations, and dizziness.
Drug Interactions
Other drugs known to inhibit hepatic metabolism should be coadministered with caution until definitive interaction studies can be completed.
Storage
Action
In a study in which loratadine tablets were administered at 4 times the clinical dose for 90 days, no clinically significant increase in the QTc was seen on ECGs.
Pharmacokinetics: After oral administration of loratadine in the conventional tablet formulation, the drug is rapidly and well absorbed and undergoes extensive first pass metabolism. In normal subjects, plasma distribution half-lives of loratadine and its active metabolite are approximately 1 and 2 hours, respectively. The mean elimination half-lives found in normal adult subjects were 8.4 hours (range = 3 to 20 hours) for loratadine and 28 hours (range = 8.8 to 92 hours) for the major active metabolite (descarboethoxyloratadine). In nearly all patients, exposure (AUC) to the metabolite is greater than exposure to parent loratadine.
Pharmacokinetic studies showed that LORATADINE (CLARITIN) Reditabs provides plasma concentrations of loratadine and its active metabolite, descarboethoxyloratadine, that are similar to those achieved with loratadine in conventional formulations.
Loratadine is highly bound (97% to 99%) and its active metabolite moderately bound (73% to 76%) to plasma proteins.
Approximately 40% of the dose is excreted in the urine and 42% in the feces over a 10-day period and that mainly in the form of conjugated metabolites.
The pharmacokinetic profile of loratadine and its metabolites is comparable in healthy adult volunteers and in healthy geriatric volunteers.
In patients with chronic renal impairment both the AUC and peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) increased for loratadine and its metabolite as compared to the AUCs and Cmax of patients with normal renal function. The mean elimination half-lives of loratadine and its metabolite were not significantly different from that observed in normal subjects. Hemodialysis does not have an effect on the pharmacokinetics of loratadine or its active metabolite in subjects with chronic renal impairment.
In patients with chronic alcoholic liver disease, the AUC and Cmax of loratadine were double while the pharmacokinetic profile of the active metabolite was not significantly changed from that in patients with normal liver function. The elimination half-lives for loratadine and its metabolite were 24 hours and 37 hours, respectively, and increased with increasing severity of liver disease.
Loratadine and its active metabolite are excreted in the breast milk of lactating women. Forty-eight hours after dosing, only 0.029% of the loratadine dose is detected in the milk as unchanged loratadine and its active metabolite.
The bioavailability parameters of loratadine and of the active metabolite are dose proportional.
The effect of food on the pharmacokinetic profile of loratadine and its metabolite is not regarded as clinically significant. Consumption of food with LORATADINE (CLARITIN) Reditabs may delay the time and increase the extent of absorption without influencing clinical effects.
The bioavailability of loratadine or its active metabolite was not compromised when a 10 mg LORATADINE (CLARITIN) Reditabs was placed on the tongue and swallowed without water.
Preclinical Information: Loratadine, the active ingredient in Loratadine tablets, syrup and Loratadine (Claritin) Reditabs tablets, is a tri-cyclic antihistamine with selective peripheral H1-receptor antagonistic activity.
Whole body autoradiographic studies in rats and monkeys, radiolabeled tissue distribution studies in mice and rats, and in vivo radioligand studies in mice have shown that neither loratadine nor its metabolites readily cross the blood-brain barrier. Radioligand binding studies with guinea pig pulmonary and brain H1-receptors indicate that there was preferential binding to peripheral versus central nervous system H1-receptors.
Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis and Impairment of Fertility: No significant findings were noted.
LORATADINE (CLARITIN) Reditabs Mucous Membrane Irritation: No evidence of mucous membrane irritation was observed after daily administration of up to 12 tablets (120 mg) of LORATADINE (CLARITIN) Reditabs tablets into the hamster cheek pouch for five days.
MedsGo Class
Features
- Loratadine