EURO-MED Sodium Chloride 0.9% Solution for Infusion 500ml

Indications / Uses

EURO-MED Sodium Chloride 0.9% Solution for Infusion is used for the parenteral replenishment of fluid and sodium chloride, which is necessary to maintain hydration and restore electrolyte balance. This isotonic solution is crucial for treating extracellular dehydration, addressing sodium and chloride losses, and managing conditions like hypovolemia or mild sodium depletion. It is also frequently utilized as a vehicle or diluent to administer compatible injectable medications or as a priming solution for various medical procedures.

Formulation / Ingredients

EURO-MED Sodium Chloride 0.9% Solution for Infusion contains: Sodium Chloride 9g per 1000ml + Water for Injection.

Side Effects

EURO-MED Sodium Chloride 0.9% Solution for Infusion common side effects include: reactions at the administration site such as **redness, pain, or swelling**. The solution can also cause **fluid and/or solute overload**, potentially resulting in overhydration, **hypervolemia**, and congested states like central and **peripheral edema**. More serious effects, often associated with rapid or excessive administration, include **unusual weakness**, **muscle cramps**, **severe headache**, **nausea**, and mental changes like **confusion**. Infrequently, **seizures** may occur due to severe electrolyte imbalance.

Directions and Dosage

The amount administered and the infusion rate are highly dependent on the patient's age, weight, overall clinical status, and laboratory findings. Dosage is determined based on fluid balance, serum electrolytes, and acid-base balance monitoring.

• Dosage for Adults: 500 ml to 3000 ml (3 Litres) administered over a 24-hour period.
• Dosage for Kids (Babies and Older Children): 20 ml to 100 ml per kg of body weight over a 24-hour period. The specific volume depends on the age and total body mass.

The solution is intended for administration by intravenous infusion. The duration of treatment is determined by the ongoing need for fluid and electrolyte replenishment.

Contraindications

The solution should not be administered to patients who have existing elevated levels of sodium or chloride in the blood.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

This solution is considered safe for use during pregnancy. Studies suggest that the medication poses a minimal risk to the infant when utilized while breastfeeding.

Special Precautions

• Caution is necessary in patients with existing heart conditions, such as congestive failure, or those with severe kidney impairment.
• Great care must be taken in patients with fluid overload or any condition that causes sodium and fluid retention, including metabolic acidosis.
• Patients receiving medications such as corticosteroids should be carefully monitored, as these can increase the risk of retaining water and salt.
• Dose selection for older patients should be cautious due to a higher frequency of decreased organ function.

Is it safe to take it with other medications?

This solution is widely used as a vehicle to mix and administer compatible medications for intravenous infusion. However, care must be taken when adding other substances, as certain additives may be incompatible. Always confirm the compatibility of any drug additives prior to administration.

How should I store it?

The product should be stored at room temperature, ideally below 25°C. It must be protected from freezing. Before use, inspect the container to ensure the solution is clear, free from particles, and the seal is intact.

Used For

Fluid replenishment, Diluent

Age

All ages