LEXDIN Escitalopram Oxalate 10mg Film-Coated Tablet 1's
Indications/Uses
Dosage/Direction for Use
In treatment of depression: The initial dose is 20 mg daily by mouth. After at least one week, the dose may be increased to 40 mg once daily. A dose of 60 mg daily may be necessary for some patients.
In the treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia: The initial dose is 10 mg daily by mouth increasing to 20 mg daily after one week. The dose may be increased thereafter as required up to a maximum of 60 mg daily.
In treatment of Generalized-Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Similar to those used in depression.
Initial treatment with half the usual recommended dose and a lower maximum dose should be considered in elderly patients.
Or as prescribed by the physician.
Overdosage
Establish and maintain an airway to ensure adequate ventilation and oxygenation.
Gastric evacuation by lavage and use of activated charcoal should be considered. Careful observation and cardiac and vital sign monitoring are recommended, along with general symptomatic and supportive care. Due to the large volume of distribution of escitalopram, forced diuresis, dialysis, hemoperfusion, and exchange transfusion are unlikely to be of benefit.
There are no specific antidotes for this drug. In managing overdosage, consider the possibility of multiple-drug involvement. The physician should consider contacting a poison control center for additional information on the treatment of any overdose.
Administration
Contraindications
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors: The use of MAOIs intended to treat psychiatric disorders with this medication is contraindicated because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome. The use of Escitalopram Film-Coated Tablet (Lexdin) within 14 days of stopping a MAOI intended to treat psychiatric disorders is also contraindicated. Starting Escitalopram Film-Coated Tablet (Lexdin) administration in a patient who is being treated with MAOIs is also contraindicated.
Special Precautions
One to four weeks may pass before symptoms improve. Do not take more than the recommended dose, change the dose, or use Escitalopram Film-Coated Tablet (Lexdin) for longer than prescribed without consulting the doctor.
Use In Pregnancy & Lactation
Drug causes potential risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn when used during pregnancy. The drug is excreted in breast milk.
Adverse Reactions
Effects on the cardiovascular system: Orthostatic hypotension and decreased heart rate with ECG changes.
Effects on endocrine system: Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) with hyponatremia; Hyperprolactinemia; Galactorrhea.
Effects on the eyes: Symptoms of glaucoma, anisocoria (uneven pupillary dilation), mydriasis.
Effects on the gastrointestinal tract: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding, gastrointestinal disturbance such as nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, dyspepsia, constipation and diarrhea.
Effects on skin: Toxic epidermal necrolysis; atypical lymphoid hyperplasia; excessive sweating, pruritus, skin rashes and urticaria.
Epileptogenic effect: Seizures and convulsions.
Extrapyramidal effects: Tics, orofacial dystonias, dyskinesias and akathisia have been reported.
Neurological effects: Anxiety, restlessness, nervousness and insomnia, drowsiness and fatigue, headache, tremor, dizziness, convulsions and hallucinations.
Hypersensitivity reactions: Angioedema and anaphylaxis.
Drug Interactions
Anticoagulants: This drug may cause an increase in the anticoagulant activity of Warfarin.
Antiepileptics: This drug may increase plasma concentration of Carbamazepine and Phenytoin.
Antihistamines: This drug may increase plasma concentration of Astemizole, Terfenadine by inhibition of their hepatic metabolism, increasing the risk of ventricular arrhythmias.
Antiviral: Plasma concentration of Escitalopram may be increased by HIV-protease inhibitors.
Gastrointestinal Drug: It may cause acute dystonia to some patients after coadministration with Metoclopramide.
Hypnotics: There is a risk for visual hallucinations in patients concomitantly taking Zolpidem with this drug.
Storage
Action
Pharmacokinetics: Escitalopram is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and maximum plasma concentrations are reached 2 to 4 hours after oral administration. It is widely distributed throughout the body (protein binding < 80%). It is metabolized by demethylation, deamination, and oxidation to its active metabolites. Its elimination half-life is reported to be about 33 hours. It is excreted mainly via the liver (85%) with the remainder via the kidneys. About 12% of the daily dose is excreted in the urine as an unchanged drug. It is distributed into breast milk in low concentrations.
MedsGo Class
Features
- Escitalopram
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CODE | Dosage Strength | Drug Packaging | Availability | Price | ||
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RXDRUG-DRP-7781-1pc
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In stock
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₱1860 |