BUSCOPAN PLUS Hyoscine-N-Butylbromide / Paracetamol 10mg / 500mg Film-Coated Tablet 1's
Indications/Uses
Dosage/Direction for Use
The following doses are recommended: Adults: 1-2 tablets, 3 times daily.
The total daily dose should not exceed 6 tablets.
The tablets should not be chewed, but swallowed in whole with a sufficient amount of water.
Pediatric population: Children from 10 years onward may use Hyoscine-N-butylbromide + Paracetamol (Buscopan Plus) film-coated tablets, if required.
The film-coated tablets are not suitable for children under 10 years of age.
Overdosage
A single dose of paracetamol of approximately 6 g or more in adults or 140 mg/kg in children may cause hepatocellular necrosis. This may lead to complete irreversible necrosis and subsequently to hepatocellular insufficiency, metabolic acidosis and encephalopathy, which may in turn progress to coma and death. Concurrent rises in liver transaminases (AST, ALT), lactate dehydrogenase and bilirubin and an increase in prothrombin time, occurring 12 - 48 hours after ingestion, have been observed. Clinical symptoms of liver damage are normally apparent after 2 days and reach a maximum after 4-6 days.
Acute renal failure with acute tubular necrosis may develop even in the absence of severe liver damage.
Other non-hepatic symptoms such as myocardial abnormalities and pancreatitis have also been reported to occur after paracetamol overdosage.
Treatment: If required, parasympathomimetic drugs should be administered.
Ophthalmological advice should be sought urgently in cases of glaucoma. Cardiovascular complications should be treated according to usual therapeutic principles. In case of respiratory paralysis: intubation, artificial respiration should be considered.
Catherisation may be required for urinary retention.
In addition, appropriate supportive measures should be used as required. Where paracetamol intoxication is suspected, intravenous administration of SH group donators such as N-acetylcysteine within the first 10 hours after ingestion is indicated. Although N-acetylcysteine is most effective if initiated within this period, it can still offer some degree of protection if given as late as 48 hours after ingestion; in this case, it is taken for longer. The plasma concentration of paracetamol can be decreased by dialysis. Determinations of the plasma concentration of paracetamol are recommended.
Further measures will depend on the severity, nature and course of clinical symptoms of paracetamol intoxication and should follow standard intensive care protocols.
Administration
Contraindications
In case of rare hereditary conditions that may be incompatible with an excipient of the product, the use of the product is contraindicated.
Special Precautions
To prevent overdosing, it should be ensured that any other drugs taken concurrently do not contain paracetamol, one of the active components of Hyoscine-N-butylbromide + Paracetamol (Buscopan Plus).
Liver damage may result if the recommended dosage for paracetamol is exceeded.
Hyoscine-N-butylbromide + Paracetamol (Buscopan Plus) should be used with caution in: glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase deficiency, hepatic dysfunction (e.g. due to chronic alcohol abuse, hepatitis), impaired renal function, Gilbert's syndrome, and hepatocellular insufficiency (Child-Pugh A/B).
In such cases Hyoscine-N-butylbromide + Paracetamol (Buscopan Plus) should only be used under medical supervision and, if necessary, the dose reduced or the intervals between the individual administrations prolonged.
The blood count and renal and liver function should be monitored after prolonged use.
Extensive use of analgesics, especially at high doses, may induce headaches that must not be treated with increased doses of the drug. Severe acute hypersensitivity reactions (e.g. anaphylactic shock) are very infrequently observed. Treatment must be discontinued at the first signs of a hypersensitivity reaction following the administration of Hyoscine-N-butylbromide + Paracetamol (Buscopan Plus).
Abrupt discontinuation of analgesic after prolonged use at high doses may induce withdrawal symptoms (e.g. headache, tiredness, nervousness), that typically resolve within few days. Reintake of analgesics should depend upon physician's advice, and withdrawal symptoms abated.
Hyoscine-N-butylbromide + Paracetamol (Buscopan Plus) should not be taken for more than 3 days unless directed by a physician. The patient should be instructed to seek medical advice, if pain persists or gets worse, if new symptoms occur, or if redness or swelling is present because these could be signs of a serious condition.
Because of the potential risk of anticholinergic complications, caution should be used in patients prone to narrow angle glaucoma as well as in patients susceptible to intestinal or urinary outlet obstructions and in those inclined to tachyarrhythmia.
Hyoscine-N-butylbromide + Paracetamol (Buscopan Plus) tablets contain 4.32 mg of sodium per unit resulting in 25.92 mg sodium per maximum recommended daily dose. To be taken into consideration for patients on a controlled sodium diet.
Use In Pregnancy & Lactation
Long experience with the mono substances has shown insufficient evidence of adverse effects during human pregnancy.
During pregnancy, paracetamol should not be taken for prolonged periods, in high doses, or in combination with other medicinal products as the safety has not been confirmed in such cases.
Therefore, Hyoscine-N-butyl-bromide + Paracetamol (Buscopan Plus) is not recommended during pregnancy.
For Hyoscine butylbromide, safety during lactation has not yet been established. However, adverse effects on the newborn have not been reported.
Paracetamol enters breast milk, but is not likely to affect the infant when therapeutic doses are used.
No studies on the effects on human fertility have been conducted.
Adverse Reactions
Drug Interactions
Long-term use of paracetamol in patients being treated with oral anti-coagulants is only advisable under medical supervision.
Concomitant use of paracetamol and zidovudine (AZT or retrovir) enhances the tendency towards reducing leukocytes (neutropenia). Therefore, Hyoscine-N-butylbromide + Paracetamol (Buscopan Plus) should only be taken together with zidovudine following medical advice.
The paracetamol dose should be reduced during concurrent administration with probenecid.
Cholestyramine reduces the absorption of paracetamol.
The anticholinergic effect of drugs such as tri- and tetracyclic antidepressants, antihistamines, antipsychotics, quinidine, amantadine, disopyramide and other anticholinergics (e.g. tiotropium, ipratropium, atropine-like compounds) may be intensified by Hyoscine-N-butylbromide + Paracetamol (Buscopan Plus).
Concomitant treatment with dopamine antagonists such as metoclopramide may result in diminution of the effects of both drugs on the gastrointestinal tract.
The tachycardic effects of beta-adrenergic agents may be enhanced by Hyoscine-N-butylbromide + Paracetamol (Buscopan Plus).
Storage
Action
MedsGo Class
Features
- Hyoscine N-Butylbromide
- Paracetamol